The programs and applications that run on computers or other digital devices. Software enables users to perform specific tasks, such as word processing, web browsing, or video editing.

All types of software—from productivity tools to creative apps—play a key role in ensuring access to technology. For users in low-resource settings or with limited tech literacy, access to free or low-cost software is critical. However, software that requires high-end devices or subscriptions widens the digital divide. Additionally, privacy concerns arise when software collects personal data without transparency.