Apollo Guidance Computer clone
Sunday, August 31st, 2008Hack-a-day has a post on the replica of the Apollo Mission Computer.
I often mention this project in my workshops, but the links have seemed dead for a while.
Usually it’s brought up up as an example of universal logic elements. NAND and NOR functions can be used as universal logic gates- you can implement any logic function using only NAND gates, or only NOR gates.
Your ability to do so is limited only by your skill, patience, and sanity.
NOR gates were used in the replica, thousands of them.
Filed under: misc hacks, daily

[Cliff Miller] pointed out this incredible project from 2004. [John Pultorak]’s journey began in late 2000 when he decided to build a 60’s or 70’s era minicomputer. While gathering technical documentation, he found some interesting information on the Apollo Guidance Computer and felt that was the way to go. The AGC was the first integrated circuit computer ever built. Designed by MIT in 1964 it was constructed from ~5000 ICs, almost all 3-input NOR gates. [John]’s version uses late 1960’s 74LS TTL logic which gains him a 10 to 1 reduction in the number of ICs. A good thing when you have to do ~15K wirewrap connections. He also used flipflops and register chips instead of building everything from NOR gates. [John] essentially built the AGC three times: First, he coded a simulator in C++. Then, he imported the logic design into CircuitMaker to verify that it would actually work. Finally, he built the 3 by 5foot machine. He’s provided an amazing amount of documentation for anyone that wants to explore this device and the overview alone is well worth a look.
Originally from Hack a Day by
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